Appearance
Unit 3 I'm not feeling well
LESSON 4 I came here to see the doctor
Sophia: How can I help you, Miss?
Maria: I have a headache and a runny nose, so I came here to see Dr. Miller.
Sophia: Did you make an appointment?
Maria: No. I started to feel terrible last night, but it was too late to make an appointment.
Sophia: I'm sorry but Dr. Miller is with another patient at the moment. I'm afraid you'll have to wait.
Maria: That's all right. Is there a form that I need to fill out first?
Sophia: Yes. Here is the form.
Maria: Here you are.
Sophia: Thank you. Just wait for a while in the waiting room. I'll call you when Dr. Miller is ready for you.
Maria: Okay. Thanks a lot.
一、学习目标 (Learning Objectives)
- 主题：学习如何在诊所看医生 (Learn to see a doctor at a clinic)。
- 核心语法：掌握用
have描述疾病的用法 (The usage of "have" in describing an illness)。
二、重点词汇与短语 (Key Vocabulary & Phrases)
| 单词/短语 | 含义 | 例句/用法 |
|---|---|---|
| Make an appointment | 预约 | Did you make an appointment? (你预约了吗？) |
| Patient | 病人 | Dr. Miller is with another patient. (米勒医生正在接待另一位病人。) |
| Form | 表格 | Here is the form. (这是表格。) |
| Fill out | 填写 | I need to fill out a form first. (我需要先填写一张表格。) |
| Waiting room | 候诊室 | Please wait in the waiting room. (请在候诊室等候。) |
| Headache | 头疼 | I have a headache. (我头疼。) |
| Runny nose | 流鼻涕 | I have a runny nose. (我流鼻涕。) |
| Terrible | 很糟糕的；难受的 | I started to feel terrible last night. (我昨晚开始感觉很难受。) |
| At the moment | 此刻；现在 | He is busy at the moment. (他现在很忙。) |
| A while | 一会儿 | Please wait for a while. (请等一会儿。) |
三、对话逐句解析 (Dialogue Analysis)
Sophia: How can I help you, Miss?
- 中文：小姐，请问有什么可以帮您？
- 重点：
How can I help you?是服务场景中非常常见的表达，常用于前台、医院、商店等场景。
Maria: I have a headache and a runny nose, so I came here to see Dr. Miller.
- 中文：我头疼，还流鼻涕，所以我来这里看米勒医生。
- 重点：
I have a headache表示“我头疼”；a runny nose表示“流鼻涕”；came here to see...表示“来这里见/看某人”。
Sophia: Did you make an appointment?
- 中文：你预约了吗？
- 重点：
make an appointment是固定搭配，表示“预约”。
Maria: No. I started to feel terrible last night, but it was too late to make an appointment.
- 中文：没有。我昨晚开始感觉很难受，但是太晚了，没法预约。
- 重点：
started to feel terrible表示“开始感觉很难受”；too late to...表示“太晚而不能……”。
Sophia: I'm sorry but Dr. Miller is with another patient at the moment. I'm afraid you'll have to wait.
- 中文：很抱歉，米勒医生现在正在接待另一位病人。恐怕你得等一下。
- 重点：
at the moment表示“此刻，现在”；I'm afraid...用来委婉表达不太好的消息；have to wait表示“不得不等”。
Maria: That's all right. Is there a form that I need to fill out first?
- 中文：没关系。有我需要先填写的表格吗？
- 重点：
That's all right表示“没关系”；fill out a form表示“填写表格”。
Sophia: Yes. Here is the form.
- 中文：有。这是表格。
- 重点：
Here is...表示“这是……”。
Maria: Here you are.
- 中文：给你。
- 重点：
Here you are常用于把东西递给别人时。
Sophia: Thank you. Just wait for a while in the waiting room. I'll call you when Dr. Miller is ready for you.
- 中文：谢谢。请在候诊室稍等一会儿。米勒医生准备好了我会叫你。
- 重点：
wait for a while表示“等一会儿”；waiting room表示“候诊室”；be ready for you表示“准备好接待你”。
Maria: Okay. Thanks a lot.
- 中文：好的。非常感谢。
- 重点：
Thanks a lot表示“非常感谢”。
四、语法要点：have 的用法
在日常生活中，当我们描述自己的病症时，常用 Somebody have / has ... 的结构来表达。
1. have / has + 疾病或症状
当主语是 I / you / we / they 时，用 have。
- Example: I have a headache.
- 我头疼。
- Example: They have caught a cold.
- 他们感冒了。
当主语是 he / she / it 或单数名词时，用 has。
- Example: She has a terrible backache.
- 她后背很疼。
- Example: He has a high fever.
- 他发高烧了。
2. 常见表达
| 英文表达 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|
| I have a headache. | 我头疼。 |
| I have a runny nose. | 我流鼻涕。 |
| I have a cold. | 我感冒了。 |
| I have a fever. | 我发烧了。 |
| I have a backache. | 我背疼。 |
| I have a stomachache. | 我胃疼。 |
| I have a toothache. | 我牙疼。 |
| I have a sore throat. | 我嗓子疼。 |
3. 本课重点句型
I have a headache and a runny nose.
中文：我头疼，还流鼻涕。
这个句子中，Maria 用 have 来描述自己的症状，这是看医生时非常实用的表达。
五、热身环节：口语对话练习 (Warm-up Practice)
Q1: When was the last time you went to see a doctor?
(你上次去看医生是什么时候？)
回答参考 1：
I went to see a doctor last month because I had a headache and a runny nose.
我上个月去看了医生，因为我头疼，还流鼻涕。
回答参考 2：
The last time I went to see a doctor was a few weeks ago. I felt terrible, so I went to a clinic.
我上次看医生是几周前。我感觉很难受，所以去了诊所。
回答参考 3：
I don't go to see a doctor very often. Usually, I just rest at home when I don't feel well.
我不经常看医生。通常我不舒服的时候会在家休息。
Q2: Did someone go with you?
(有人陪你一起去吗？)
回答参考 1：
Yes, my friend went with me. I was not feeling well, so I needed some help.
是的，我朋友陪我去了。我当时不舒服，所以需要一些帮助。
回答参考 2：
No, I went there by myself. I made an appointment first and waited in the waiting room.
没有，我自己去的。我先预约了，然后在候诊室等候。
回答参考 3：
Yes, my family member went with me. It made me feel less nervous.
是的，我的家人陪我去了。这让我没那么紧张。
💡 综合背诵范文 (Recommended Sample)
Question: When was the last time you went to see a doctor? Did someone go with you?
Answer: The last time I went to see a doctor was last month. I had a headache and a runny nose, so I went to a clinic. I didn't make an appointment because I started to feel terrible suddenly. My friend went with me, and we waited for a while in the waiting room.
(我上次看医生是上个月。我头疼，还流鼻涕，所以去了诊所。我没有预约，因为我是突然开始感觉很难受的。我的朋友陪我一起去，我们在候诊室等了一会儿。)
六、任务练习：开口说 (Speak Out)
练习场景模拟：询问看医生是否需要预约
Teacher: Hi, [Your Name]. Do you need to make an appointment before seeing a doctor?
- 中文：嗨，[你的名字]。你看医生之前需要预约吗？
You: Yes, usually I need to make an appointment first.
- 中文：是的，通常我需要先预约。
- 重点词汇：
make an appointment(预约)。
Teacher: What do you usually do when you arrive at the clinic?
- 中文：你到诊所后通常会做什么？
You: I usually fill out a form first and then wait in the waiting room.
- 中文：我通常会先填写表格，然后在候诊室等候。
- 重点词汇：
fill out a form(填写表格)；waiting room(候诊室)。
Teacher: What would you say if the doctor is with another patient?
- 中文：如果医生正在接待另一位病人，你会怎么说？
You: That's all right. I can wait for a while.
- 中文：没关系。我可以等一会儿。
- 重点词汇：
patient(病人)；wait for a while(等一会儿)。
Teacher: What symptoms would you tell the doctor about?
- 中文：你会告诉医生你有什么症状？
You: I would say, "I have a headache and a runny nose. I started to feel terrible last night."
- 中文：我会说：“我头疼，还流鼻涕。我昨晚开始感觉很难受。”
- 重点词汇：
have a headache(头疼)；runny nose(流鼻涕)；feel terrible(感觉很难受)。
💡 口语练习范文
Teacher: Hi, Kevin. Do you need to make an appointment before seeing a doctor?
You: Yes, usually I need to make an appointment first.
Teacher: What do you usually do when you arrive at the clinic?
You: I usually fill out a form first and then wait in the waiting room.
Teacher: What if the doctor is with another patient?
You: That's all right. I can wait for a while.
Teacher: What would you say to the doctor?
You: I would say, "I have a headache and a runny nose. I started to feel terrible last night."
七、实用表达补充 (Useful Expressions)
1. 描述自己不舒服
- I don't feel well.
- 我感觉不舒服。
- I feel terrible.
- 我感觉很难受。
- I have a headache.
- 我头疼。
- I have a runny nose.
- 我流鼻涕。
- I think I have a cold.
- 我觉得我感冒了。
2. 在诊所常用表达
- I'd like to see a doctor.
- 我想看医生。
- Do I need to make an appointment?
- 我需要预约吗？
- Is there a form that I need to fill out?
- 有我需要填写的表格吗？
- How long do I need to wait?
- 我需要等多久？
- I'll wait in the waiting room.
- 我会在候诊室等。