Appearance
Unit 3 I'm not feeling well
LESSON 2 Sounds like you have the flu
Tony: Morning, Jack.
Jack: Morning, Tony.
Tony: What happened to you? Your voice sounds terrible.
Jack: I have a sore throat. I'm afraid I can't go to class today.
Tony: Are you sure? Today is Mr. Carter's class. He is very strict with his students.
Jack: I know, but I feel terrible. I keep sneezing all the time, and I also have a runny nose.
Tony: Sounds like you have the flu. I'll tell Mr. Carter about that. You can stay at home and have a rest.
Jack: Thanks, Tony.
Tony: It's all right. People often get the flu in this season. You may need to see a doctor.
Jack: Yes. I plan to go to the hospital this afternoon.
一、 学习目标 (Learning Objectives)
- 主题：学习如何描述自己的病情与症状 (Learn to describe your illness)。
- 核心语法：掌握
keep doing sth.的用法 (The usage of "keep doing sth.")。
二、 重点词汇与短语 (Key Vocabulary & Phrases)
| 单词/短语 | 含义 | 例句/用法 |
|---|---|---|
| sore throat | 喉咙痛 | I have a sore throat. (我喉咙痛。) |
| sneeze | 打喷嚏 | I keep sneezing all the time. (我一直不停地打喷嚏。) |
| have a runny nose | 流鼻涕 | I also have a runny nose. (我还流鼻涕。) |
| flu | 流感 | Sounds like you have the flu. (听起来你得了流感。) |
| see a doctor | 看医生；就诊 | You may need to see a doctor. (你可能需要去看医生。) |
| voice | 嗓音；声音 | Your voice sounds terrible. (你的声音听起来很糟糕。) |
| strict with | 对……严格 | He is very strict with his students. (他对学生要求非常严格。) |
| stay at home | 待在家里 | You can stay at home and have a rest. (你可以待在家里好好休息。) |
三、 对话逐句解析 (Dialogue Analysis)
Tony: Morning, Jack.
- 中文：早上好，Jack。
- 重点：
Morning是Good morning的口语简化形式，朋友间常用。
Jack: Morning, Tony.
- 中文：早上好，Tony。
Tony: What happened to you? Your voice sounds terrible.
- 中文：你怎么了？你的声音听起来很糟糕。
- 重点：
What happened to you?是询问对方发生什么事的常用句型；sound + 形容词表示"听起来……"。
Jack: I have a sore throat. I'm afraid I can't go to class today.
- 中文：我喉咙痛。恐怕今天不能去上课了。
- 重点：
I have a sore throat.描述身体不适的固定句型；I'm afraid...委婉表达坏消息。
Tony: Are you sure? Today is Mr. Carter's class. He is very strict with his students.
- 中文：你确定吗？今天是 Carter 老师的课，他对学生要求非常严格。
- 重点：
be strict with sb.表示"对某人严格"。
Jack: I know, but I feel terrible. I keep sneezing all the time, and I also have a runny nose.
- 中文：我知道，可我难受得很。我一直不停地打喷嚏，还流鼻涕。
- 重点：
feel terrible表示"感觉非常难受"；keep sneezing是本课语法重点（见下方）；have a runny nose表示"流鼻涕"。
Tony: Sounds like you have the flu. I'll tell Mr. Carter about that. You can stay at home and have a rest.
- 中文：听起来你得了流感。我会告诉 Carter 老师的。你可以待在家里好好休息。
- 重点：
Sounds like...=It sounds like...，表示"听起来好像……"；have the flu表示"得流感"。
Jack: Thanks, Tony.
- 中文：谢了，Tony。
Tony: It's all right. People often get the flu in this season. You may need to see a doctor.
- 中文：不客气。这个季节人们经常得流感。你可能需要去看医生。
- 重点：
get the flu表示"染上流感"；see a doctor表示"看医生"。
Jack: Yes. I plan to go to the hospital this afternoon.
- 中文：嗯。我打算今天下午去医院。
- 重点：
plan to do sth.表示"打算做某事"。
四、 语法要点：keep doing sth. 的用法
keep doing sth. 表示持续做某事或重复做同一件事，强调动作的连续性或反复性。
持续 / 反复地做：
I keep telling you, but you won't listen. (我不停地告诉你，可你就是不听。)
I keep practicing my English in order to pass my test. (为了通过测试，我不断地练习我的英语。)
I keep sneezing all the time. (我一直不停地打喷嚏。本课对话原句)也可用作祈使句，表示"继续……下去"：
Keep taking the pills every day before you get well. (在你康复之前，继续每天服用药片。)
💡 辨析：
keep doing sth.—— 强调动作本身一直持续 / 反复keep on doing sth.—— 含义接近，但更强调"坚持下去、不间断"keep sb./sth. doing sth.—— 让某人/某物一直处于某种状态：Sorry to keep you waiting.(抱歉让你久等了。)
五、 热身环节：口语对话练习 (Warm-up Practice)
Q1: Have you had a cold before? How did you feel? (你以前感冒过吗？感觉怎么样？)
- 回答参考 1 (典型流感症状):
Yes, I had a bad flu last winter. I felt very weak and tired, and I kept sneezing all day.
(有的，去年冬天我得过一次重流感。我感觉非常虚弱和疲惫，整天不停地打喷嚏。) - 回答参考 2 (轻微感冒):
Yes, I caught a cold a few months ago. I had a sore throat and a runny nose, but I got better in three days.
(有的，几个月前我感冒过一次。喉咙痛、流鼻涕，但三天就好了。)
Q2: What do you usually do when you have the flu? (你得流感的时候通常怎么办？)
- 回答参考 1 (在家休息):
I usually stay at home and have a good rest. I drink lots of warm water and try to sleep more.
(我通常待在家里好好休息。喝很多温水，多睡觉。) - 回答参考 2 (看医生):
If I feel really terrible, I will go to the hospital and see a doctor. The doctor will give me some medicine.
(如果觉得真的很难受，我会去医院看医生，医生会给我开点药。)
💡 综合背诵范文 (Recommended Sample)
Question: Tell me about the last time you were sick. What were your symptoms?
Answer: Last month, I had the flu. My voice sounded terrible, and I had a sore throat. I kept sneezing all the time, and I also had a runny nose. I felt weak and tired, so I stayed at home and had a good rest. The next day, I went to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor told me people often get the flu in this season. After taking some medicine for a few days, I felt much better.
(上个月我得了流感。我的声音听起来很糟糕，喉咙痛。我一直不停地打喷嚏，还流鼻涕。我感觉虚弱又疲惫，所以待在家里好好休息了一下。第二天，我去医院看了医生。医生告诉我这个季节人们经常得流感。吃了几天药之后，我感觉好多了。)
六、 任务练习：开口说 (Speak Out)
练习场景模拟：与外教聊上一次生病的经历
Teacher: Hi, [Your Name]. When was the last time you were ill?
- 中文：嗨，[你的名字]。你上一次生病是什么时候？
You: I was ill about three weeks ago. I caught the flu, and I felt really weak and cold.
- 中文：大约三周前我生病了。我得了流感，感觉非常虚弱和发冷。
- 解析：
...ago表示"……以前"；weak and cold描述流感典型症状。
Teacher: That sounds bad. What were your symptoms?
- 中文：听起来很糟糕。你都有什么症状？
You: I had a sore throat and a runny nose. I also kept sneezing all the time.
- 中文：我喉咙痛、流鼻涕，还一直不停地打喷嚏。
- 重点词汇：
sore throat(喉咙痛)；runny nose(流鼻涕)；keep sneezing(一直打喷嚏)。
Teacher: Did you go to see a doctor?
- 中文：你去看医生了吗？
You: Yes. I went to the hospital and saw a doctor that afternoon. He gave me some medicine, and I stayed at home for a few days. Now I feel much better.
- 中文：去了。那天下午我去了医院看医生。他给我开了一些药，我在家里休息了几天。现在感觉好多了。
- 重点词汇：
see a doctor(看医生)；stay at home(待在家里)；feel much better(感觉好多了)。