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Unit 2 Animal friends

LESSON 1 She is a poodle

Annie: Hi, Kate. You have such a lovely pet. She is like a doll.

Kate: Thank you for saying that.

Annie: What kind of dog is she?

Kate: She is a poodle.

Annie: A poodle! It's my first time seeing one! I'd like to have a dog like that. What is her name?

Kate: Her name is Lucy.

Annie: What a nice name for this pretty girl! How old is she?

Kate: She will be two years old next month Annie: Does she like to play fetch?

Kate: Yes, that's her favorite game. We often play fetch with a tennis ball.

Annie: How cute she is! Come on! Let's play with her in the yard.


一、 学习目标 (Learning Objectives)

  • 主题:学习如何描述宠物 (Learn to describe a pet)。
  • 核心语法:掌握 how 引导的感叹句 (Exclamatory sentences using "how")。

二、 重点词汇与短语 (Key Vocabulary & Phrases)

单词/短语含义例句/用法
pet宠物You have such a lovely pet. (你有一只这么可爱的宠物。)
poodle贵宾犬She is a poodle. (她是一只贵宾犬。)
play fetch玩接球游戏Does she like to play fetch? (她喜欢玩接球游戏吗?)
tennis ball网球We often play fetch with a tennis ball. (我们经常用网球玩接球游戏。)
in the yard在院子里Let's play with her in the yard. (我们去院子里和她玩吧。)

三、 对话逐句解析 (Dialogue Analysis)

Annie: Hi, Kate. You have such a lovely pet. She is like a doll.

  • 中文:嗨,Kate。你有一只这么可爱的宠物。她像个洋娃娃。
  • 重点such a + 形容词 + 名词 表示“如此……的……”。

Kate: Thank you for saying that.

  • 中文:谢谢你这么说。
  • 重点Thank you for saying that. 是受到夸奖后的自然回答。

Annie: What kind of dog is she?

  • 中文:她是什么品种的狗?
  • 重点What kind of ...? 用来询问种类。

Kate: She is a poodle.

  • 中文:她是一只贵宾犬。

Annie: A poodle! It's my first time seeing one! I'd like to have a dog like that. What is her name?

  • 中文:贵宾犬!这是我第一次见到这种狗!我也想养一只那样的狗。她叫什么名字?
  • 重点It's my first time doing ... 表示“这是我第一次做某事”;I'd like to ... 表示“我想……”。

Kate: Her name is Lucy.

  • 中文:她叫 Lucy。

Annie: What a nice name for this pretty girl! How old is she?

  • 中文:这个漂亮小姑娘的名字真好听!她多大了?
  • 重点How old is she? 用来询问年龄。

Kate: She will be two years old next month.

  • 中文:她下个月就两岁了。
  • 重点will be ... years old 表示将满……岁。

Annie: Does she like to play fetch?

  • 中文:她喜欢玩接球游戏吗?
  • 重点like to do 表示“喜欢做某事”。

Kate: Yes, that's her favorite game. We often play fetch with a tennis ball.

  • 中文:喜欢,那是她最喜欢的游戏。我们经常用网球玩接球游戏。
  • 重点favorite 表示“最喜欢的”;play fetch with ... 表示“用……玩接球游戏”。

Annie: How cute she is! Come on! Let's play with her in the yard.

  • 中文:她真可爱啊!来吧!我们去院子里和她玩吧。
  • 重点How cute she is! 是 how 引导的感叹句。

四、 语法要点:how 引导的感叹句 (Exclamatory sentences using "how")

感叹句一般是用来表示说话者的喜悦、惊讶、不满和愤怒等情感。其中,由 how 引导的感叹句用来修饰形容词、副词和动词。结构主要有两种:

  1. How + 形容词(副词)+ 主语 + 谓语!

    • Example: How clever the boy is!(这个男孩多么聪明啊!)
    • Example: How carefully he is listening!(他听得多么认真啊!)
  2. How + 主语 + 谓语!

    • Example: How time flies!(时光飞逝啊!)

五、 热身环节:口语对话练习 (Warm-up Practice)

Q1: Do you have a pet? If yes, what is it? If no, which animal do you want as a pet?
(你有宠物吗?如果有,它是什么?如果没有,你想养什么动物当宠物?)

  • 回答参考 1:

    Yes, I do. I have a dog.
    (有,我有一只狗。)

  • 回答参考 2:

    No, I don't. But I want a dog as a pet.
    (没有,但我想养一只狗当宠物。)

  • 回答参考 3:

    I want a rabbit as a pet because it is cute.
    (我想养一只兔子当宠物,因为它很可爱。)


六、 任务练习:开口说 (Speak Out)

Teacher: Hi, [Your Name]. Do you know someone who has a pet?

  • 中文:嗨,[你的名字]。你认识养宠物的人吗?

You: Yes, I do. My friend has a pet dog.

  • 中文:是的,我认识。我的朋友养了一只宠物狗。

Teacher: What kind of dog is it?

  • 中文:那是什么品种的狗?

You: It is a poodle.

  • 中文:它是一只贵宾犬。

Teacher: Does it like to play fetch?

  • 中文:它喜欢玩接球游戏吗?

You: Yes. It likes to play fetch with a tennis ball in the yard.

  • 中文:喜欢。它喜欢在院子里用网球玩接球游戏。